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Chapter5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Obstetricians | Doctors who specialize in pregnancy and birth. |
| Environmental factors | Those factors caused by a person's surrounding. |
| Premature | Term that describes babies who are born too soon. |
| Low birthweight | Term that describes babies who weigh less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth. |
| Rh factor | A protein substance found in the red blood cells of about 85 percent of the population. |
| Diabetes | A disorder caused by the body's inability to use sugar properly. |
| Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) | The name for high blood pressure caused by pregnancy. |
| Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) | Infectious illnesses that are passed primarily through sexual inter course. |
| Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | A disease caused by the HIV virus, which attacks the body's immune system. |
| Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) | A condition in infants that occurs when mothers drink heavily during pregnancy. |
| Congenital problem | A physical or biochemical problem that is present at birth and may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. |
| Miscarriage | The expulsion of a baby from the mothers body before week 20 of pregnancy. |
| Stillbirth | Loss of fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy. |
| Ultrasound | A prenatal test in which sound waves bounce off the fetus to produce an image of the fetus inside the womb. |
| Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | A prenatal procedure for finding abnormalities in the unborn by testing a small sample of the chorion. |
| Amniocentesis | A prenatal test in which a needle is inserted through the woman's abdomen into the amniotic sac and a sample of the fluid is remove for a cell study. |
| Labor | The process that moves the baby out of the mother’s body. |
| Certified nurse midwives(CNM) | Nurses who have special training in delivering babies during normal pregnancies. |
| Natural childbirth | A delivery method in which the pregnant woman learns about the birth process and uses breathing and relaxation techniques to reduce fear and pain. |
| Lamaze method | A delivery method in which the pregnant woman is trained to use breathing patterns to keep her mind of the pain. |
| Leboyer method | A delivery method that focuses on making the baby as comfortable as possible during and immediately after delivery. |
| Lightening | A change in the baby’s position in which the uterus settles downward and forward and the baby descends lower into the pelvis. |
| Breech birth position | The buttocks first position in which some babies enter the birth canal. |
| Dilation | The first stage of labor, during which the cervix opens |
| Episiotomy | An incision made to widen the birth canal and prevent tearing. |
| Forceps | A curved instrument that fits around the sides of a baby’s head and is used to help the doctor ease the baby down the birth canal during a contraction. |
| Vacuum extraction | Technique that uses suction to help the doctor move the baby down the birth canal as the mother pushes. |
| Cesarean section | A delivery method in which the mother’s abdomen and uterus are surgically opened and the baby is removed. |
| Bonding | Developing a feeling of affection. |
| Postpartum care | The care the mother receives during the six to eight weeks following the birth of her baby. |
| Baby blues | A mild postpartum mood disorder that goes away on its own. |
| Postpartum depression (PPD) | A rare and extremely severe mental illness that may result after giving birth. |
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raegenlange
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