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DSMS Ecology
Ecology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
unicellular | Organism made of only one cell. |
multicellular | Organism made of more than one cell. |
producer | An organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings. |
decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients. |
consumer | An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter. |
apex predator | an organism at the top of the food chain with no natural predators |
mutualism | a relationship where both organisms benefit from the interaction |
competition | a relationship where both organisms are harmed |
predation | a relationship where one organism hunts and kills the other for food |
parasitism | a relationship where one organism benefits while the host organism is harmed |
ecosystem | the interacting organisms and their environment |
ecology | the study of interacting organisms and their environment |
biotic | the living factors of an ecosystem |
abiotic | the nonliving factors of an ecosystem |
food chain | a succession of organisms that are connected by the transfer of energy and nutrients |
food web | a system of interlocked and interdependent food chains |
energy pyramid | a model of energy amount and flow at each trophic level |
carnivore | a consumer that only eats other animals |
herbivore | a consumer that only eats plants |
omnivore | a consumer that eats both plants and other animals |
zooplankton | tiny, free-floating consumers |
phytoplankton | tiny, free-floating producers |
native species | organisms that naturally live in an area |
invasive species | organisms that enter new ecosystems and multiply, harming native species and their habitats |
photosynthesis | process using the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars (food) and oxygen. |
cellular respiration | process where sugars (food) and oxygen are converted into energy, carbon dioxide and water. |