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DSMS Ecology
Ecology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| unicellular | Organism made of only one cell. |
| multicellular | Organism made of more than one cell. |
| producer | An organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings. |
| decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients. |
| consumer | An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter. |
| apex predator | an organism at the top of the food chain with no natural predators |
| mutualism | a relationship where both organisms benefit from the interaction |
| competition | a relationship where both organisms are harmed |
| predation | a relationship where one organism hunts and kills the other for food |
| parasitism | a relationship where one organism benefits while the host organism is harmed |
| ecosystem | the interacting organisms and their environment |
| ecology | the study of interacting organisms and their environment |
| biotic | the living factors of an ecosystem |
| abiotic | the nonliving factors of an ecosystem |
| food chain | a succession of organisms that are connected by the transfer of energy and nutrients |
| food web | a system of interlocked and interdependent food chains |
| energy pyramid | a model of energy amount and flow at each trophic level |
| carnivore | a consumer that only eats other animals |
| herbivore | a consumer that only eats plants |
| omnivore | a consumer that eats both plants and other animals |
| zooplankton | tiny, free-floating consumers |
| phytoplankton | tiny, free-floating producers |
| native species | organisms that naturally live in an area |
| invasive species | organisms that enter new ecosystems and multiply, harming native species and their habitats |
| photosynthesis | process using the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars (food) and oxygen. |
| cellular respiration | process where sugars (food) and oxygen are converted into energy, carbon dioxide and water. |