click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CH.4 Pregnancy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | The smallest unit of life that is able to reproduce itself. |
| Sperm | The male germ cell. |
| Ovum | The female germ cell. |
| Conception | The joining of these two cells. |
| Zygote | At conception, ovum and sperm combine to form a single cell. |
| Fallopian Tubes | Two hollow tubes that extend from the right and left sides of the uterus. |
| Uterus | The organ in which the baby develops and is protected until birth. |
| Genetics Factors | The trait passed through the genes. |
| Chromosomes | Threadlike structures that carry genes in living cells. |
| Dominant Traits | Traits that always show in a person even if only one gene of the pair is inherited for that traits. |
| Recessive Traits | Traits that typically do not show in a person unless both genes for the traits are inherited. |
| Multiple Pregnancy | Pregnancy in which two or more babies develop. |
| Fraternal | Term describing children from multiple pregnancies who develop from two ova and differ in genetic makeup. |
| Chorion | Membrane that surrounds the baby in the uterus. |
| Identical | Term describing children from multiple pregnancies who develop from one fertilized ovum and have the same genetic makeup. |
| Prenatal Development | The development that takes place between conception and birth. |
| Germinal Stage | The first stage of prenatal development, which lasts about two weeks after conception. |
| Amnion | A fluid-filled sac that surrounds the baby in the uterus. |
| Placenta | An organ filled with blood vessels that nourishes the baby in the uterus. |
| Umbilical Cord | The cord that connects the baby to the placenta. |
| Embryonic Stage | The second stage of prenatal development, which lasts about six weeks. |
| Embryo | Term used to describe a baby of the embryonic stage of development. |
| Cartilage | Soft, elastic, flexible tissue that provides structure for the body. |
| Fetal Stage | The third stage of pregnancy lasting about nine weeks after conception until birth. |
| Fetus | Term used to describe a baby in the fetal stage of development. |
| Quickening | Movements of the fetus that can be felt stage of development |
| Age of Viability | The age in which most babies could survive if they were born (28 week of pregnancy). |