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DNA & RNA
DNA & RNA Blue print of life
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid | DNA, that controls the production of proteins within the cell |
Proteins | Used with enzymes, building blocks for the body , that code for a ribosome (like a recipe is used for baking a cake) a link of amino acids |
Gene | segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein |
Amino Acid | building block of proteins, that code for ribosomes, using 3 base pairs |
Replication | process of coping DNA, always conserving one strand |
Ribose Nucleic Acid | Used instead of Deoxyribose, in mRNA |
Messenger RNA | chemical used to read DNA in the nucleus, and is permeable through the pores. |
Hydrogen Bonds | two sides of the DNA ladder that are bonded gently |
Purines | adenine, guanine |
Base Pair Rule | rule that states how bases always pair in a certain pattern |
Nitrogen Bases | made up of purines and pyrimidines, rungs of the ladder (4 types) |
Nucleotide | combination of single base, a deoxyribose sugar, and phosphate |
Uracil | mRNA uses this instead of Thymine |
Phosphate | makes up the backbone of DNA, 1 of 3 parts of the nucleotide |
Double Helix | twisted ladder, made up of alternating sugar and phosphates molecules |
Chromosomes | microscopic, threadlike strands composed of chemical DNA, composed of genes |
Pyrimidines | thymine, cytosine |
Nucleus | "control center" for cell reproduction, and heredity |
Deoxyribose | the 5 carbon sugar |
codon | 3 base pairs that code for ribosomes (amino acids) |
semi conservative | coping a new starnd of DNA, the process "saves" or conserves one of the strands, when it is ready to copy |
Blueprint of LIfe | tells the builders how to build an organism |