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Science Vocabulary 2
Science Words To Learn
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biology | The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution. |
Organism | An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form. |
Biotic (factor) | The living components of an ecosystem. |
Abiotic (factor) | Non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. |
Prokaryotic/Prokaryote | A microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. |
Eukaryotic/Eukaryote | Any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. |
Unicellular | Consisting of a single cell. |
Multicellular | Having or consisting of many cells. |
Autotrophic/Autotroph | An organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide. |
Heterotrophic/Heterotroph | An organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances. |
Respiration | The action of breathing. |
Aerobic | Relating to, involving, or requiring free oxygen. |
Anaerobic | Relating to, involving, or requiring an absence of free oxygen. |
Regulation | Allows living organisms to adapt to their environment and maintain homeostasis; in government. |
Reproduction | The production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process. |
Sexual | The production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). |
Asexual | A type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. |
Nutrition | The process of nourishing or being nourished, especially the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues. |
Excretion | The process by which metabolic wastes and other non-useful materials are eliminated from an organism. |
Transport | The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane in the direction opposite that of diffusion, that is, from an area of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. |
Synthesis | The production of an organic compound in a living thing, especially as aided by enzymes. |
Growth | Defined as the irreversible increase in the dry mass of an organism. |
Metabolism | The sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material. |
Homeostasis | The ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to environmental changes. |