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Organelle Review
Review for Honors Biology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
protects and separates the cell from the outside environment - in all cells | Cell Membrane |
contains directions for controlling the cell - in all cells | DNA |
the jelly-like filling of a cell - in all cells | Cytoplasm |
builds proteins - in all cells | Ribosome |
protects the chromosomes/DNA - in eukaryotic cells only | Nucleus |
does cellular respiration to make ATP energy - in eukaryotic cells only | Mitochondria |
stores food, waste, and water (they're bigger in plant cells) - in eukaryotic cells only | Vacuole |
contain digestive enzymes to break down waste and food from vacuoles - in eukaryotic cells only | Lysosome |
folded membranes that modify proteins and detoxify alcohol and help with communication - in eukaryotic cells only | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
packages materials for export from the cell - in eukaryotic cells only | Golgi Complex |
provides extra support and protection outside of the cell membrane - only in plant cells | Cell Wall |
the site of photosynthesis and production of glucose in plants - only in plant cells | Chloroplast |
helps with cell division - only in animal cells | Centriole |