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Organelle Review
Review for Honors Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| protects and separates the cell from the outside environment - in all cells | Cell Membrane |
| contains directions for controlling the cell - in all cells | DNA |
| the jelly-like filling of a cell - in all cells | Cytoplasm |
| builds proteins - in all cells | Ribosome |
| protects the chromosomes/DNA - in eukaryotic cells only | Nucleus |
| does cellular respiration to make ATP energy - in eukaryotic cells only | Mitochondria |
| stores food, waste, and water (they're bigger in plant cells) - in eukaryotic cells only | Vacuole |
| contain digestive enzymes to break down waste and food from vacuoles - in eukaryotic cells only | Lysosome |
| folded membranes that modify proteins and detoxify alcohol and help with communication - in eukaryotic cells only | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| packages materials for export from the cell - in eukaryotic cells only | Golgi Complex |
| provides extra support and protection outside of the cell membrane - only in plant cells | Cell Wall |
| the site of photosynthesis and production of glucose in plants - only in plant cells | Chloroplast |
| helps with cell division - only in animal cells | Centriole |