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Endocrine CL terms
A&P CH11 Endocrine System Clinical Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adrenalectomy | surgical removal of the adrenal glands |
| adrenogenital syndrome | a group of symptoms associated with changes in sexual characteristics as a result of increased secretion of adrenal androgens |
| diabetes insipidus | metabolic disorder, not involving blood sugar, characterized by a large output of dilute urine and caused by the posterior pituitary’s decreased secretion of antidiuretic hormone |
| diabetes mellitus | condition due to insulin deficiency or the inability to respond to insulin; disrupts carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism |
| exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of the eyes |
| goiter | bulge in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland |
| hirsutism | excess hair growth, especially in women |
| hypercalcemia | excess blood calcium |
| hyperglycemia | excess blood glucose |
| hypocalcemia | deficiency of blood calcium |
| hypoglycemia | deficiency of blood glucose |
| hypophysectomy | surgical removal of the pituitary gland |
| parathyroidectomy | surgical removal of the parathyroid glands |
| pheochromocytoma | type of tumor in the adrenal medulla usually associated with high blood pressure |
| polyphagia | excessive eating |
| thymectomy | surgical removal of the thymus gland |
| thyroidectomy | surgical removal of the thyroid gland |
| thyroiditis | inflammation of the thyroid gland |
| virilism | masculinization of a female |