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Skeletal Sys Terms
A&P CH7 Skeletal System Clinical Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acromegaly | abnormal enlargement of facial features, hands, and feet in adults as a result of overproduction of growth hormone |
| ankylosis | abnormal stiffness of a joint or fusion of bones at a joint, often due to damage to the joint membranes from chronic rheumatoid arthritis |
| arthralgia | pain in a joint |
| arthrocentesis | puncture of and removal of fluid from a joint cavity |
| arthrodesis | surgery to fuse the bones at a joint |
| arthroplasty | surgery to make a joint more movable |
| Colles fracture | fracture at the distal end of the radius that displaces the smaller fragment posteriorly |
| epiphysiolysis | separation or loosening of the epiphysis from the diaphysis of a bone |
| hemarthrosis | blood in a joint cavity |
| laminectomy | surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra, usually to relieve symptoms of a ruptured intervertebral disc |
| lumbago | dull ache in the lumbar region of the back |
| orthopedics | medical speciality that prevents, diagnoses, and treats diseases and abnormalities of the skeletal and muscular systems |
| ostealgia | pain in a bone |
| ostectomy | surgical removal of a bone |
| osteitis | inflammation of bone tissue |
| osteochondritis | inflammation of bone and cartilage tissues |
| osteogenesis | bone development |
| osteogenesis imperfecta | inherited condition of deformed and abnormally brittle bones |
| osteoma | tumor composed of bone tissue |
| osteomalacia | softening of adult bone due to a disorder in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, usually caused by vitamin D deficiency |
| osteomyelitis | bone inflammation caused by the body’s reaction to bacterial or fungal infection |
| osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue; occurs most commonly in the femur head in elderly persons and may be due to obstructed arteries supplying the bone |
| osteopathology | study of bone diseases |
| osteotomy | cutting a bone |
| synovectomy | surgical removal of the synovial membrane of a joint |