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Ecology 7th grade
ecology notes for test for mr. erps class
Term | Definition | Hint |
---|---|---|
Enviornment | all the external factors influencing the life and activities organisms | Starts with E. Ends with T |
Biotic | any living, or once living factors in the environment | Starts with B. Ends with C |
Abiotic | any nonliving part of the environment, such as water, sunlight, temperature, air, and soil. | Starts with A. Ends with C |
Organism | is one individual from a population | Starts with O. Ends with M |
Population | is all of the individuals of one species that interact in some way | Starts with P. Ends with N |
Community | all of the communities in an area and the abiotic factors they interact in some way | Starts with C. Ends with Y |
Ecosystem | all of the communities in an area and the abiotic factors they interact with make up | Starts with E. Ends with M |
Biome | is a large region with plants and animals well adapted to the soil and climate of the region | Starts with B. Ends with E |
Biosphere | the level of biological organization that is made up of all the ecosystems on earth | Starts with B. Ends with E |
Population Size | the number of individuals in a population | First word starts with P. Last word ends with E |
Population Density | the number of organisms in a given space | First word starts with P. Last word ends with Y |
Population Spacing | how organisms are arranged in a given area | First word starts with P. Last word ends with G |
Limiting Factor | biotic or abiotic that limit the number of individuals in a population | First word starts with L. Last word ends with R |
Carrying Capacity | the maximum number of organisms that can survive in an ecosytem | First word starts with C. Last word ends with Y |
Niche | the particular role of an organism in its environment, including how it obtains food, how it interacts with other organisms | Starts with N. Ends with E |
Producers | are organisms that use energy form the sun | Starts with P. Ends with S |
Consumers | are organisms that take in energy by feeding on producers or other consumers | Starts with C. Ends with S |
Decomposers | an organism that feeds on dead or decaying material | Starts with D. Ends with S |
Food Chain | a simple model showing how energy, in the form of food, passes from one organism to another | First word starts with F. Last word ends with N |
Food Web | a model that describes how energy from food moves through a community; a series of overlapping food chains | First word starts with F. Last word ends with B |
Ecology | is the study of interactions between organisms & their environment | Starts with E. Ends with Y |