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Bio CH13
Biology CH13 Respiration and Excretion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alveoli | the tiny air sacs of the lungs |
bronchi | two short tubes that carry air from the trachea to the left and right lung |
carbon monoxide | an odorless, colorless gas sometimes found in the air |
diaphragm | a sheetlike muscle that separates the inside of your chest from the intestines and other organs of your abdomen |
emphysema | a lung disease that result in the breakdown of alveoli |
epiglottis | a small flap that closes over the windpipe when you swallow |
excretory system | the body system made up of those organs that rid the body of liquid wastes |
nephron | a tiny filter unit of the kidney |
pneumonia | a lung disease caused by bacteria, virus, or both |
respiratory system | the body system made up of body parts that help with the exchange of gases |
trachea | a tube about 15 centimeters long that carries air to two shorter tubes called the bronchi |
urea | a waste that results from the breakdown of body protein |
ureter | a tube that carries waste from a kidney to the urinary bladder |
urethra | a tube that carries liquid wastes from the urinary bladder to outside the body |
urinary bladder | a sac that stores liquid wastes removed from the kidneys |
urine | a waste liquid that reaches the ureter |