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ELL Biology Ch 2
Characteristics of Living Things
Term | Definition |
---|---|
organism | any living thing |
energy | the ability to do work and cause change |
stimulus | a change in the environment that causes a response -- (Plural Stimuli) |
offspring | a new organism produced by a living thing |
reproduction | the way organisms make more of their own kind |
cell | the basic unit of structure and function in all living things |
unicellular | having one cell |
multicellular | having more than one cell |
homeostasis | the process by which organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable |
element | a pure substance made of the same kinds of atoms |
atom | smallest part of an element that can be identified as that element |
molecule | the smallest part of a compound |
compound | a combination of two or more elements |
response | the reaction of a living thing to change |
proton | atom particle having a positive charge (+) |
neutron | atom particle having a neutral charge (0) |
electron | atom particle having a negative charge (-) |
nucleus | center of the atom composed of protons and neutrons |
electron cloud | area around the nucleus where electrons are most likely found |