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Essay writing
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tasire namatlob(nakhoshayand) moteaded dashtan bar ... | To have numerous(several) adverse effect on .... |
| Ertebat:1) keshvarha 2)ensanha 3)sherkatha, ertebate radioe,.. | 1)relation with 2)relationship with 3)communication between |
| Vasayele ertebeti | Means of communication |
| Signale khob (ba keyfiato estandard) | Decent signal |
| Ba moshkel movajeh shodan | Faces difficulties |
| Didgah/Roykarde mosbat dashtan be | To have a positive attitude towardsS sth |
| Afrad mosen | Elderly people |
| Can not | Are unable |
| Correctly,be dorosty | Properly |
| Bahrevarie/bazdehi/karare chizi | efficiency of sth |
| Moshkelate mali | Financial issues |
| Bi meyl bodan be anjame chizi | To be Unwilling/ to be reluctant to do sth |
| Keyfiate paeen | Poor quality |
| Kharidaran | Customers, buyers |
| Kharid kardan | Purchase |
| Opposite of to be aware OF sth | to be oblivious TO sth (Bi tavajoh va na agah) Unaware |
| Bala bordane agahi( omomi, mohiti, ejtemae) az chizi | To RAISE public / environmental/social awareness ABOUT sth |
| Zaheran | Seemingly , apparrently |
| Tedade ziadi az javanan Bishtare mardome afrigha | A vast number of young people The vast majority of African people |
| Tasirate zian avar | Harmful effects |
| Avaghebe estefade az made mokhader | The consequences of using drugs |
| Az senin kam | From an early age |
| Tahsilate akademik amele taeen konande dar movafaghiate yek fard ast | Academic education is a decisive factor IN oneâs success |
| Estekhdame niroye kare ba tajrobe | Recruiting an experienced workforce |
| Besyar mofid bodan ( gheyre mali) | Is highly beneficial |
| Ta hade ziadi bahre mand shodam (gheyre mali) az ... | I have benefited greatly FROM ... |
| Sode rozane maghaze | The daily shop profit |
| Baraye kasbe sod | To make profit |
| Sarmayegozarie sod avar | A profitable investment |
| Chizi ro faraham kardan baraye kasi | To provide sb WITH sth |
| Mayahtaje avalie zendegi | Basic needs |
| Ba moshkel movajeh shodan | Find it difficult |
| Dastresi Dashtan( dar halate writinge formal be jaye nadashtan az dastresi nadashtan estefade mikonim) | To have limited/unlimited/instant(sari va fori)/easy access to sth |
| Az chizi mahrom bodan | To be deprived of sth |
| Az anjae ke | Since |
| Dastresi nadashtan be | Deprived of having access to |
| Inchenin emkanat | Such facilities |
| Homeye shahr | Suburb |
| Tedad afradi ke | The number of people who ... |
| Be ohdegereftane masoliatha(ye bozorg) | To undertake (great) responsibilities |
| Opp enough | Insufficient |
| Barashon sakhte | Find it difficult |
| Worker / karfarma | Employee / employer |
| Ehsase masoliat | A sense of responsibility |
| Tashil kardan sth | Facilitate sth |
| Keshvarhaye hamsaye | Neighboring countries |
| Majbor kardan(kasi) be anjame kari | To compel (sb) to do sth |
| Past compel | CompeLLed |
| Hamno ( sen, kar, kelas,....) | Peer |
| Dar maraze khatar ya chize badi bodan( mese bimari,...) | To be prone to sth |
| Bahre mand shodan(=using ) | Benefit from sth |
| Dar daneshgah | AT university |
| Ba chizi ashna bodan (mese computer) | To be familiar with |
| Dar jahate hale moshkelate yek fard | IN solving onesâs problems |
| Barashon sakhte ta ...(it is hard to....) | Find it difficult to ... |
| Bishtar/kamtar ehtemal darad(nadarad) ke .... | TO BE more/less likely(unlikely) to .... |
| Az chizi ranj bordan | To suffer from |
| Natayeje tahghighat neshan midahad ke .... | Research findings confirm that.... |
| Natayeje tahghighat be dalayele mokhtalefi neshan midahad ke .... | Research findings confirm that for various reason, ... |
| Negaranie kamtari hast baraye... | There is less concern for... |
| Dar miane kodakane dakhele shar | Among inner city children |
| Shekl gerefteand(shakhsiati) | Are shaped |
| On which / in which | When /. Where |
| Kod | Fertilizer |
| Ranj bordan az moshkele rohi va ravani/ ranj bordan az moshkelate ghalbi | Suffer from emotional and psychological problems / suffer from heart problems/ |
| Long term/ in long run | Long term(adj):long term memory(hafezeye boland modat),the long term effects of...(tasire boland modate...) / in the long run(gheyde zaman): dar deraz modat |
| Noavari | Innovation /ineâveishen/ |
| Mogheyathaye kari | Job opportunities |
| Jamiate javanan | Youth flock |
| Dar raftanaz az shahr | Escape the city |
| Fazaye aramesh bakhsh | Relaxed atmosphere |
| Sath va keyfiate zandegi | Standard of living |
| Anha keyfiate zendegie balatari darand | They benefit from a higher standard of living |
| Zaroriate avalie zendegi | Basic amenities |
| Manateghe mahrom | Deprived areas |
| Manateghe servatmand | Affluent area : wealthy area : rich |
| Mogheiyate pichide | Complex circumstances |
| Salamati va tandorosti | Health and well-being |
| Nesbat be | Than |
| Do ya se barabar ehtemalesh bishtare ta... | Are Two or three times more likely to... |
| Sakhte barashon | Find it hard |
| Baraye farar az hazineye balaye zendegi | To escape the high cost of living |
| Jalbe tavajoh kardan baraye kharidaran | Attract the attention of customers |
| Tarhhaye/ ranghaye cheshm navaz | Eye catching designs/colors |
| Vijegiye moshtarak | Common feature |
| Janbe ha (vijegihaye)mokhtalefe yek mahsol | Various features of a product |
| Mitavanad baraye ... be kar beravad | Can be used to .... |
| Varede bazarhaye khareji shodan | To enter foreign markets |
| Ba Keyfiate paeen | With poor quality |
| Ba standard haye beinolmelali ham khani nadashtan | Do not comply with international standards |
| Bayad mamno beshe | Should be banned |
| Mortakebe jormi shodan | To commit a crime |
| Zanan kheyli kamtar(bishtar) az mardan mortakebe jorm mishavand | Women commit far less(more)crime than men |
| Javanan be jorm ro miavaran chon .... | Young people turn to crime because of .... |
| Opp lack | Surplus(mazad) |
| Etiade mavad va alkol mitone majbor kone mardom ro be ertekabe jorm | Drug and alcohol addictions can force people to commit a crime |
| Jarime(sangin) emal kardan baraye chizi | To impose (hefty) fines on sth |
| Maliat emal kardan bar chizi | To impose tax on sth |
| Shekastane ghanon | To break the law |
| Kasi ro az chizi man kardan / afrad bayad az senine paeen az ghanon shekani man shavand | To discourage somebody from doing sth / people should be discourage from breaking the law from an early age |
| Bachehaye zire dah sal | Children under ten |
| Jorme jenae | Criminal offense |
| Karhaye namarbot ba shoghl | Non-business related activities |
| Kasi ro be shedat tanbih kardan | Severely punish |
| Edam kardan | Execute/face death penalty/face capital punishment |
| Kam tavajohi( gheflat) kardan be kodakan monjarbe bezehkari dar senin paeen(sene ghanoni) mishavad | Child neglect will lead to juvenile delibquency |
| Ejra kardane ghavanine sefto sakht | Enforce strict laws |
| Ghavanine sakht baraye tavaghofe kodakane kar/baraye jologiri az | Strict laws to stop child labor /against |
| Jologiri kardane mardom az Ashghal rikhtan | Prevent people from Littering |
| Targhib be khoshonat kardan | To encourage violence / To encourage aggressive behavior and violence |
| Mizane jorm va jenayat | Crime rate |
| Jenayatkarane belghove | Potential criminals |
| Naghshe bazdarande ifa kardan | Act as a deterrent |
| Be andazeye kafi bazdarande nist(naghshe baz darande ifa nemikone) | Do not act as much of a deterrent |
| Jarime/ gheramat | Fines |
| Madareje elmi balatari kasb kardan | To obtain higher qualification/education |
| Eraeye dorehaye amozeshi/amadegi | Provide training for somebody |
| Kar be onvane karamoz | To serve as an apprentice |
| Ba chizi ashna shodan | To become familiar WITH sth |
| Doreye kamel az ... | The full term of... |
| Doreye karamozi | Apprenticeship |
| Ghab az 21 sal shodan | Berfore reaching the age of 21 years |
| Pishraft dar dornameye shoghl | Improve career prospects |
| Ofoghhaye (fekri) kasi ro gostarde kardan | Broaden somebodyâs horizons |
| Daneshgah haye motabar | Prestigious universities |
| Be chizi vabaste bodan | To be reliant on sth |
| Abzare electroniki | Electronic devices |
| Yadgiriye daneshjo | Studentâs learning |
| Yaftane maskan ya eghamatgah | To find accommodation |
| Kasbe madrak az yek daneshgahe motabar mitavanad darichei be forsathaye shoghli behtar bashad | Obtaining qualifications from a prestigious university can open the door to better job opportunities/career prosbect |
| Sherkatkonandegan | Participants |
| Darke amightari bedast avardan | Gain a deeper understanding OF ... |
| Chizi ro baraye kasi ejbar kardan | To make sth compulsory for somebody |
| Mohite kare khosh ayand / nakhosh ayand | Pleasant / unpleasant working atmosphere |
| Faraham kardane fazaye kare matbo | Providing a pleasant atmosphere |
| To try to achieve or get sth | To seek |
| Estekhdam(noun) | Employment |
| Dastmozde namatlob | An unsatisfactory salary |
| Na amnie shoghli | Job insecurity |
| Mohite zist ro tahdid kardan | Threaten the environment |
| Mohite zist ro takhrib kardan | Damage the environment |
| Khatare masrafe mavad | Danger of taking drugs |
| Jangalzodaee | Deforestation |
| Payamadhaye... | Implications of ... |
| Boridane derakhtan | Cutting down trees |
| Mahale zendegiye heyvanat ro mitone takhrib kone | Can destroy wildlife habitats |
| Rikhtane zobale dar rodkhane | Dumping waste in rivers |
| Ashghal rikhtan | Dropping litter(rubbish(br)/trash(am)) |
| Hefazat az mohite zist | Protect the environment / preserve the environment |
| Mahsolate dostdare mohit zist | Environmentally friendly products |
| Afradi ke baraye mohite zist talsh mikonand | Eco-warrior |
| Mongharez shodan | To become extinct |
| Gonehaye dar khatar | Endangered species |
| Extremely big (panda) | Giant |
| Sokht haye fosili | Fossil fuels |
| Chizi ro ba chizi jaygozin kardan | To replace sth WITH sth |
| Energyhaye tajdid pazir | Renewable energy sources |
| Naft | Oil |
| Dod toldkardan | Produce fumes |
| Keshvarhaye jahane sevom | Third world countries |
| Maghamate behdasht | Health officials |
| Tedade roz afzon | A growing number of |
| Manzar/noghte nazar/didgah | Perspective/standpoint/viewpoint |
| Noreye kare maher/ba tajrobe | Skilled(unskilled) workforce / experienced(inexperienced) workforce |
| Dar tole salha be shekle tejarate sod deh bala gostaresh yafteast | Over the years it has developed into highly profitable business |
| Sod kardane kasi az anjame kari | Profit sb to do sth |
| Manfeat bordan az | Benefit from |
| Valedeyne az gozashteye zaefe(az nazare mali) | Parents from more disadvantages background |
| Dashtane daramade paeen | Have low salaries |
| Tajrobeye kafi | Sufficient experience |
| Moshkele asli | Major problem |
| Tajhizate tahghighatie ali (modern) | Excellent research facilities |
| Mahrom bodan az ghazaye kafi | Deprived of sufficient food |
| Madadkare ejtemae | Social workers |
| Jon khodeshon ro begiran | Take their own lives |
| Ba chizi montabegh shodan | To adapt to sth |
| Jorme eghtesadi mortakeb shodan | Commit economic crime |
| Taghalob,kolahbardari,shayadi | Fraud |
| Jarayem | Offenses- crimes |
| Be shedat tanbih shodan | Should be severely punish |
| Bezehkari dar senine paeen (sene ghanoni) | Juvenile delinquency |
| Gheflat kardan az kodakan/kam tavajohi be kodakan | Child neglect |
| Ba nerkhe jorme nesbatan kam | With a relatively low crime rate |
| Moteghaziane kar | Job applicants |
| Az toroghe mokhtalef | In several different ways |
| Hayate vahsh | Wildlife habitats |
| Tarafdarane mohite zist | Environmentalists |
| Jaygozin shodan ba | Replace with |