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Final Exam
All chaps
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Glucose is an example of a | Monosaccharide |
| Starch is the stored carbohydrate in plants, while ________ is the stored carbohydrate in animals | Glycogen |
| Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and skeletal muscles in the form of | Glycogen |
| ______ adds bulk to the body that cannot be stored. | Fiber |
| A ______ can be broken into two amino acids by dehydration synthesis | dipeptide |
| All organic compounds contain? | Carbon |
| Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the? | removal of a H2O molecule between each two units |
| CH4 is an | Organic molecule |
| _______ is produced naturally by the liver, in addition to being ingested in foods | Cholesterol |
| Level of organization that is the simplest level, atoms combine to form molecules, molecules form organelles | Chemical level |
| Smallest units of living things and have unique functions of the body defines... | Cellular level |
| The basic structural material of the body consists of | Protein also 50 or more amino acids are called.. protein |
| The single most abundant protein in the body is ________. | Collagen |
| Group of similar cells that have a common function. (epithelium,muscle,etc) | Tissue level |
| The major function of DNA is to store the genetic instructions that are used during | Protein synthesis |
| The genetic information is coded in DNA by the | sequence of the nucleotides |
| The study of structure | Anatomy |
| The study of function | Physiology |
| The study of body cells and their internal structure | Cytology |
| The study of tissue | Histology |
| Examines the body parts that are visible to the naked eye. | Gross Anatomy/Macroscopic |
| What are the 5 Gross anatomy approaches | Systemic anatomy, Regional anatomy, Surface anatomy, Comparative anatomy, and Embryology |
| Studies the anatomy of each functional body system. ( ex: studying the urinary system would include kidneys,bladder and uretha.) | Systemic anatomy |
| Examines all of the structures in a particular region of the body as a complete unit | Regional anatomy |
| Focuses on both superficial anatomic markings and the internal body structures that relate to the skin covering them. | Surface anatomy |
| Examines the similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species | Comparative |
| Concern of the developmental changes occurring from conception to birth. | Embryology |
| What are the 6 levels of structural organization? | Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue, Organ level, Organ system level, Organismal level |
| Which level of structural organization is considered to be the highest level | Organismal level |
| The body is erect with feet slightly apart, and palms face forward with thumbs pointing away from the body | anatomical position |
| described as cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and the vertical planes | Oblique sections |
| Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains | a relatively stable internal environment, within limits |
| A result of homeostatic imbalance could be | Illness |
| Which body systems function is to produce blood cells and provides support? | Skeletal system |
| The visceral serosa membrane | covers the outer surface of organs in a body cavity |
| Which body system provides protection and regulates blood temperature? | Ingeumentary system (Hair,skin, and nails) |
| What body system secretes hormones and regulates growth, reproduction, and ,metabolism? | Endocrine system |
| Which body system transports, filters, and disposes of waste? | Lymphatic/immunity system |
| Which body system is responsible for exchange of gases between blood and airways | Respiratory system |
| Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite continuous outside changes | Homeostasis |
| What are the components of a Control mechanism | Receptor, Control center,effector |
| Monitors environment and responds to stimuli | Receptor |
| A typical phospholipid | Hydrophobic and hydrophilic |
| receives output from control center, response acts to reduce or enhance the stimulus.(feedback) | Effector |
| The response reduces or shuts off the original stimuli | Negative feedback Regulate body temp, or blood volume |
| The response enhances the original stimulous | Positive Feedback Contractions, blood clotting |
| Toward the head end of the body(Upper part) | Superior(cranial) |
| Away from the head end or toward the lower part of body | inferior(caudal) |
| Front of the body | Anterior(Ventral) |
| Back of the body | posterior(Dorsal) |
| Midline of the body | Medial |
| Away from the middle of the body | Lateral |
| Between the medial and lateral structure | intermediate |
| Closer to the origin of the body part | Proximal |
| Farther from the origin of the body part | Distal |
| Towards or at the body surface | Superficial(External) |
| Away from the body surface | Deep(internal) |
| Two major divisions of the body | Axial:Head,Neck,Trunk Appendicular: limbs |
| The building blocks of elements are.. | Atoms |
| Anything that has mass and takes up space | Matter |
| A homogenous mixture of gases, liquids, or solids is referred to as a | Solution |
| energy relationships between the electrons of the reacting atoms | Chemical bonds |
| chemical bond formed by the transfer of one or more electrons from the outermost energy level (the valance shell) of one atom to that of the other. | Ionic bond |
| When atoms or molecules combine to form larger, more complex molecules, the process is known as __________. | Anabolism |
| What is considered the universal solvent? | Water |
| A molecule of water is added for each bond broken in? | Hydrolysis |
| Catabolic reactions involve | A release of energy |
| Bonds that form between two atoms when one atom donates an electron to the other atom is called? | Ionic bonds |
| The building blocks of RNA and DNA are __________. | Nucleotides |
| Least healthy type of fat | Trans fat |
| Amino acids are linked up by | Peptides |
| Principle of elements in the human body | C-Carbon, H-hydrogen, O-oxygen, N-Nitrogen |
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bwebb1351
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