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Cricks Dermal Vocab
Cricks Dermal & Skin Color Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the structures that increase the surface area of the dermal surface. | dermal papillae |
| Name the two functions of the dermal papillae? | Some carry blood supply, some facilitate sensation. |
| Name the 2 tissue types found most commonly in the dermis. | Collagen and elastin (elastic fibers) |
| Name the physical property of dermal tissues that allow it to stretch. | elasticity |
| Name the physcial property of dermal tissues that allow it to return to its original shape after being stretched. | extensibility |
| Over-strecthing of the dermal layer can result in tearing of the layer, resulting in silvery-white streaks being seen in the skin. What are they called? | stretch marks |
| Name the 3 pigments that give skin its color. | Melanin, carotene, hemoglobin. |
| Name the pigment is responsible for the difference in skin color in people? | Melanin |
| What causes some people to have more melanin than others? | Their melanocytes produce more melanin. Everyone has the same NUMBER of these cells (roughly.) |
| Name the two skin issues are caused by patches of melaning accumulating in the dermis. | Freckles and liver spots |
| Describe the effect of UV light on melanin producing cells? | When exposed to UV, cells produce more melanin producing a tan. |
| Describe why a tan is lost over time? | The melanin producing cells die and slough off the skin surface in a few days |
| Name the genetic disorder that prevents the skin from producing melanin | Albinism |
| Name the pigment that gives the stratum corneum its yellow color. | carotene |
| Caucasian people have skin tones with pink to red features. What causes this? | Hemoglobin in the blood. |
| What determines the redness of the skin in white people? | The amount of oxygen in the blood. |