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Wildlife Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acute | Intense condition of short duration |
| Acidosis | Accumulation of acid, lethal |
| Agonist | Drug which initiates action |
| Alpha 2 Receptors | receptors in the brain which sedatives act on to cause depression |
| Analgesia | loss of sensitivity to pain |
| Anaesthetising drug | chemical which causes loss of sedation |
| Antagonist | drug which reverses the action of a drug |
| apnea | absence of spontaneous breathing |
| arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat |
| aspiration | taking fluid or foreign material into the air way |
| ataxia | failure of muscle coordination |
| Bradycardia | excessively slow heartrate |
| capture myopathy | muscle damage resulting from anaerobic muscle |
| catatonia/cataleptic | seizure; position of the animal characterised by rigidity and stiffness |
| Dorsal | towards the back |
| hyperesthesia | excessive sensitivity to touch |
| hypertension | elevated blood pressure |
| hypoxia | reduced oxygen in tissue |
| Induction | time for drug to take effect |
| Lateral | side of the body |
| Medial | midline of the body |
| narcotic | federally regulated drug that causes addiction |
| Palpebral reflex | involuntary reflex around the eye used to determine level of sedation |
| Paralysis | loss of voluntary motion |
| sedation | depression of the central nervous system |
| subcutaneous | beneath the skin |
| synergistic | joint action of two drugs where the combined effect is greater than the sum of there individual effects. |
| Tachycardia | rapid heartrate |
| Therapeutic index | distance between effective and lethal dose |
| tranquillising drug | a drug that induces a state of mental calming |
| ventral | situated towards or on the belly surface |
| Sedatives | Tranquilizer; used to calm |
| Immobilize | drug used to capture |
| Analgesia | drug used to cause loss of pain |
| Anesthesia | drugs that cause loss of consciousness |