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Unit 5 Vocab
3/29/18 vocab!!
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Extinct (Species) | Species that no longer exists. |
| Biodiversity | Variety of living organisms on Earth. |
| Symbiosis | Relationship in which organisms live closely together over a long period of time. |
| Parasitism | Relationship in which one species, the parasite, feeds on a second organism, the host. |
| Mutualism | Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| Commensalism | Relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is not affected |
| Adaptation | Special, inherited characteristic that helps an organism better survive in its environment and which is developed over time. |
| Structural Adaptation | Physical characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment. |
| Behavioral Adaptation | Way in which an organism acts or responds to its environment in order to survive |
| Mimicry | Adaptation in which one species copies the appearance or behavior of another species |
| Reflex | Behavior that is triggered automatically by something outside an organism. |
| Instinct | Behavior that an organism carries out because it is genetically prone to do so. |
| Natural Selection | Process that makes it more likely that organisms with the best characteristics for survival |
| Endangered Species | Species that has so few individuals remaining that extinction is a possibility in the near future |
| Threatened Species | Species whose numbers are dwindling to a point at which the species could become endangered |