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Science Vocab
science vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cells | tiny things that make up all living thigs |
Organism | a living thing |
metabolism | the breaking down of food for energy |
system | parts working together for a specific purpose |
mechanical digestion | the physical process of breaking down food into small molecules |
chemical digestion | the chemical breakdown of food by enzymes and acids |
enzymes | substances used to chemically breakdown food into smaller substances |
small intestine | Organ in digestive system where food is broken down into the simplest molecules |
Villi | Structures in small intestine where nutrients are absorbed |
Diffusion | The movement of molecules from and area of greater concentration to lesser concentration |
Osmosis | The movement of water from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration across a cell membrane. |
Cell Membrane | A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of the cell. |
Cytoplasm | The water like material inside a cel |
Plasma | Clear portion of blood that carries nutrients and water. |
Pepsin | Enzyme that is used to chemically breakdown protein |
stomach | Digestive organ with acidic environment where food is chemically and mechanically broken down. |