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Chapter 23
Integumentary, Muscular, Skeletal Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
integument | an enveloping layer of an organism |
epidermis | in humans and some other animals, the outer superficial layer of skin made up of epithelial cells |
keratin | protein contained in the skin's outer epidermal cells that waterproofs and protects underlying cells and tissues |
melanin | pigment in the inner layer of the epidermis that protects against harmful ultraviolet radiation and influences skin color |
hair follicle | narrow cavity in the dermis from which a hair grows |
sebaceous gland | oil-producing gland in the dermis that lubricates skin and hair |
cartilage | tough, flexible connective tissue that forms the skeletons of embryos and later covers the surface of bones that move against each other in joints |
axial skeleton | |
appendicular skeleton | |
compact bone | |
osteocyte | |
spongy bone | |
red bone marrow | |
yellow bone marrow | |
osteoblast | |
ossification | |
osteoclast | |
ligament | |
smooth muscle | |
involuntary muscle | |
cardiac muscle | |
skeletal muscle | |
voluntary muscle | |
tendon | |
myofibril | |
myosin | |
actin | |
sarcomere | |
anaerobic | chemical reactions that do not require the presence of oxygen |