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Biology (10th Grade)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | The basic unit of life |
| Ecology | The study of organisms and their interactions with the environment |
| Population | Multiple of the same species living in the same area, at the same time |
| Catalyst | Speeds up chemical reactions |
| Alexander Fleming | Discovered Penicillin |
| Carrying Capacity | Maximum amount of individuals an ecosystem can sustain |
| Biosphere | Portion of Earth that supports life |
| Ecosystem | Made up of the organisms and nonliving things in an area |
| Biotic Factors | All living organisms in an environment |
| Abiotic Factors | All nonliving things in an environment |
| Niche | An organism's role in it's ecosystem |
| Carbon | A part of all organic compounds |
| Condensation | Water in the air changes from a gas to tiny droplets of liquid |
| Precipitation | Water returns to Earth as rain or snow |
| Nitrogen | A nutrient that organisms need to produce proteins |
| Saturated and Unsaturated Fats | Lipids |
| DNA | Made of amino acids |
| Nitrogen Fixation | Nitrogen is captured and converted into a form that is usable by plants |
| Ecological Succession | One community replaces another community over time |
| Secondary Succession | One community replaces another community after it is destroyed |
| Climax Community | Mature community that developes in secondary succession |
| Pasteur | Demonstrated that the theory of spontaneous generation was incorrect |
| Remak | Discovered cell division |
| Leeuwenhoek | Discovered microscopic living creatures in water |
| Spontaneous Generation | The idea that could spring forth from inanimate matter |
| Brown's Orchids | Caused the discovery of the nucleus |
| Brown | Made contributions to atomic theory and cell theory |
| Schwann | Discovered animal cells |
| Two Classes of Natural Resources | Renewable and nonrenewable |
| Three Types of Diversity | Genetic,species,and ecosystem |