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Plant vs animal cell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the organelles that plant cells and animal cells have? | Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Mitochondria Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Lysosomes |
| What organelles are only in plants? | Cell wall Chloroplast |
| Cytoplasm | Gelatin-like mixture that flows inside the cell membrane |
| Mitochondria | "Powerhouse of the cell" Breaks down food to release energy |
| Cell Wall | Only in plants. Strong and Stiff. Structure and support |
| Chromosome | "colored bodies". Contain DNA. Pass traits to new cells. |
| Nucleus | "Brain of the cell". Regulate activities. contains genetic material |
| chloroplast | Only in plants. Site of photosynthesis. contains chlorophyll |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Series of tubes. Transport proteins and other things. Tubes That Transport. |
| Cell membrane | Control what gets out and what comes in. "Gate keeper" |
| Ribosome | Makes proteins. Found in the cytoplasm or on E.R. walls |
| Vacuole | "storage tank". Filled with water, food, enzymes, or waste. |
| Is a vacuole larger in plant or animal cell? | Plant |
| Lysosome | Contains enzymes to digest injured cells. Break down large molecules. "Garbage disposal" |
| What is the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells? | Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles. |