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Intro to Life Sci.
Process Skills/Characteristics of Life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| homeostasis | maintaining a stable internal environment or balance |
| stimulus | anything that causes a response |
| unicellular | an organism made of a single cell |
| multicellular | an organism made of more than one cell |
| theory | an explanation (tells WHY) |
| law | a rule or fact that only tells WHAT will happen (not WHY) |
| metabolism | the sum of all the chemical processes in an organism |
| excretion | getting rid of waste |
| asexual reproduction | reproduction involving only one parent organism |
| sexual reproduction | reproduction that involves two parent organisms |
| hypothesis | an educated "guess" or prediction |
| variable | the one factor that differs among the control and experimental groups/what you are testing |
| constant | a variable that needs to be controlled or kept the same among your groups so that the experiment is fair |
| control group | the group in which the variable (testing factor) is left out |
| milli- | 1/1000th |
| centi- | 1/100th |
| deci- | 1/10th |
| meter | basic unit of length in the SI system (metric system) |
| deca- | 10 |
| hecto- | 100 |
| kilo- | 1,000 |
| mass | the measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| volume | the measure of the amount of space an object takes up |
| grams | unit used to express the mass of an object |
| liters | unit used to express the volume of a LIQUID |
| cubic centimeters or cubic meters | unit used to express the volume of a SOLID |
| graduated cylinder | tool used to measure volume |
| triple beam balance | tool used to measure mass |
| density | a measure of an object's mass in relation to its volume (D=Mass/Volume) |