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A and P Transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is diffusion? | The net movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to one of low concentration. |
| The net movement of water molecules across a membrane is called . . . | Osmosis |
| Facilitated diffusion allows the movement of ______ molecules across the plasma membrane. | Carbohydrate |
| True or False - Cells shrink in hypertonic solutions. | True |
| Cells swell in _____ solutions. | Hypotonic |
| When concentrations inside and outside the cell are equal, the inside and outside environments are said to be _____. | Isotonic |
| What is the movement of molecules across a membrane with the help of certain transport proteins? | Facilitated diffusion |
| The cell membrane encloses the cell, forming a barrier that separates the ___ and ___ environments. | Interior/Exterior |
| Why does the process of active transport require energy? | The molecules being moved are traveling from a low concentration to a high concentration |
| True or False - Active transport does not require special proteins called transport proteins. | False |
| What does an ATP molecule supply? | Energy |
| True or False - Endocytosis is a form of active transport | True |
| Certain molecules like polypeptides, polysaccharides, and DNA are too large or small to be transported into the cell by carrier proteins. | Large |
| _____ and ____ are both types of endocytosis | Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis |
| A membrane that is ____ permeable allows certain substances to pass but nt others. | Selectively |