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Holt Chapter 1
The Nature of Life Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Life Science | the study of living things |
| scientific methods | a series of steps followed to solve problems |
| hypothesis | a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation |
| controlled experiment | an experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group with an experimental group |
| variable | a factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis |
| compound light microscope | an instrument that magnifies small objects so they can be seen easily by using two or more lenses |
| electron microscope | a microscope that focuses a beam of electrons to magnify objects |
| area | the measure of the size of a surface or a region |
| volume | the measure of the size of a body or region in 3-D space |
| mass | a measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object |
| model | a pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept |
| scale | the relationship between the measurements on a model, map, or diagram and the actual measurement or distance |
| theory | a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation |
| law | a descriptive statement or equation that reliably predicts events under certain conditions |
| first aid | emergency medical care for someone who has been hurt or who is sick |