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Eco Evo Exam 4(c.23)
Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Instrumental value of biodiversity | A focus on the economic value a species can provide. |
Intrinsic value of biodiversity | A focus on the inherent value of a species, not tied to any economic benefit. |
Provisioning services | Benefits of biodiversity that humans use, including lumber, fur, meat, crops, water, and fiber. |
Regulating services | Benefits of biodiversity that include climate regulation, flood control, and water purification. |
Cultural services | Benefits of biodiversity that provide aesthetic, spiritual, or recreational value. |
Supporting services | Benefits of biodiversity that allow ecosystems to exist, such as primary production, soil formation, and nutrient cycling. |
Mass extinction events | Events in which at least 75 percent of the existing species go extinct within a 2-million-year period. |
Biotic homogenization | The process by which unique species compositions originally found in different regions slowly become more similar due to the movement of people, cargo, and species. |
Biomagnification | The process by which the concentration of a contaminant increases as it moves up the food chain. |
Half-life | The time required for a chemical to break down to half of its original concentration. |
Minimum viable population (MVP) | The smallest population size of a species that can persist in the face of environmental variation. |