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Chamuris Test 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
DNA synthesis occurs during | S Phase |
Chromatin condenses during | Prophase |
Cytokinesis occurs during | Telophase |
Chromosomes align the equator during | Metaphase |
Housekeeping functions carried out during | G2 phase |
Centrioles migrate to poles during | Prophase |
Nuclear envelope becomes assembled during | Telophase |
Replication of mitochondria occurs during | S phase |
Duplicated strands of chromatin are disjoined physically separated strands during | Anaphase |
Transcription: ______ dependent and ______ polymerase | DNA dependent, RNA poymerase |
S phase of cell: _____ dependent and _____ polymerase | DNA dependent, DNA polymerase |
Enzyme of retrovirus (HIV) ; ____ dependent and _____ polymerase | RNA dependent, DNA polymerase |
Synthesizes mRNA - influenza virus: ____ dependent and _____ polymerase | RNA dependent, RNA polymerase |
Type 1 Albinism (what kind) | autosomal and simple dominance |
Osteoarthritis sustebility (what kind) | autosomal, sex-influenced |
Down syndrome (what kind) | aneupolidy |
Hemophilia or color blindness (what kind) | X- linked recessive |
Wardenburg (what kind) | Incomplete penetrance |
autosomal chromosomes | #1-22 |
sex chromosome | #23 - determines sex |
two alleles are the same (AA or aa) | homozygous |
two alleles differ (Aa) | heterozygous |
the stronger trait that masks the other | dominant |
2 copies must be present to be expressed | recessive |
genetic makeup (Aa or IB) | genotype |
observable traits (curly hair or short) | phenotype |
haploid | 1N= 23 |
diploid | 2N=46 |
gamete | sex cell |
somatic | body cell |
sister chromatids separate | division |
chromosome duplication (centrioles and mitochondria duplicate ) | S phase |
nucleus is 4c (housekeeping) | G2 |
nucleus is 2c (housekeeping) | G1 |
2 or more alleles code for a functional protein (blood types) | codominnance |
partial masking, making an intermediate phenotype (red, roan, white cows) | incomplete dominance |
If a primary oocyte has 40 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the resultant ovum have? | 20 |
Which would NOT have continuously dividing cells? | brain tissue |
XXY aneuploids is ... | disjunction in the father |
Cell cycle phase transition from 2c -> 4c? | S phase |
Which rule of inheritance is false ? | Female carriers of X-linked give to all daughters |
Two incomplete dominant genes, means how many phenotypes are possible? | 9 |