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Poetry Vocab
Poetry vocab and Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Poetry | a type of literature that uses sounds, rthyms, and meanings of words to describe the world in striking and imaginative ways |
| Lines | first section of a poem, can break, can stretch over several lines |
| Stanzas | lines are organized in units of meaning |
| Breaks | signal that one stanza has ended and another has begun |
| Refrain | a line or group of lines that is repeated at regular intervals in a poem |
| Variation | changing one or more words with each repetition |
| Rhythm | a beat, created by syllables |
| Meter | a poet may arrange words and break lines at certain points |
| Feet | meter is measured in feet |
| Rhyme | repetition of vowel or constants sounds at the end of a word |
| Rhyme Scheme | rhymes follow a particular pattern |
| Alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of words |
| Repetition | the usage of any element |
| Onomatopoeio | the use of words that imitate sounds |
| Denotation | the literal, dictionary definition |
| Connotation | the ideas or feelings that words bring to mind |
| Imagery | to create vivid words or pictures |
| Figurative Language | to help readers share their perceptions and insights |
| Simile | uses the word like or as to compare things |
| metaphor | describes one thing as if it were something else |
| personification | gives human qualities to non-human things |
| narative | tells a story in verse. they have elements similar to those in short stories such as plot and characters. |
| haiku | is a three line, Japanese form that describes something in nature. the first and third lines have 5 syllables, and the second line has 7. |
| Free Verse | poetry is defined by its lack of structure |
| Lyric | Poetry expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, often in a highly musical verse |
| Ballad | A song like poem that tells stories, they often deal with adventure or romance. |
| Limerick | Are humorous, rhyming 5 lined poems with specific rhythm, pattern, and rhyme scheme. |
| Concrete | Poems are shaped to look like their objects. The poet arranges the lines to create a picture on the page. |