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Devo Anatomy Block 1
Devolopmental Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What happens during Day 1 of blastocyst development? | zygote undergoes cleavage and travels down fallopian tube |
| What happens during Day 2 of blastocyst development? | cleavage continues: 4-12 cells/blastomeres |
| What happens during Day 3 of blastocyst development? | Morula 12-32 cells |
| What happens during Day 4 of blastocyst development? | about 40 cells fluid from uterine cavity enters the blastcyst and divide and separate the blastomere into trophoblast and embryoblast |
| What happens during Day 5 of blastocyst development? | hatches from zona pellucid and floats in the uterine cavity |
| What happens during Day 6 of blastocyst development? | implantation, trophoblast differentiates into cytotrophoblast and synctiotrophoblastDecidual reaction begins during implanation |
| What happens during Day 7 of blastocyst development? | Burrowing- syncytiotrophoblast sends projections through endothelium into connective tissueembryoblast differentiates into 2 layers: hypoblast and epiblast |
| What happens during Day 8 of blastocyst development? | amniotic cavity develops w/in epiblast |
| What happens during Day 9 of blastocyst development? | cells from hypoblast migrate to line the blastocyst- exocoemlomc membrane (aka Heuser's)-blastocyst cavity is now called exocoelemic cavity- site of immplantation is marked by coagulation plug |
| When cells from the hypoblast migrate to line the blastocyst cavity, what is the new cavity named? | exocoelemic membrane or Heuser's membrane |
| What happens during Day 10 of blastocyst development? | -exocoelemic cavity enlarges and is called the primitive yolk sac or umbilical vesicle-extraembryonic mesoderm forms-beginning of lacunar networks |
| What is the cavity at Day 10? | primitive yolk sac/umbilical vesicle |
| How and where does the extraembryonic mesoderm form? | connective tissue from umbilical vesicle/yolk sacb/w cytotrophoblast and exocoelemic cavity |
| What happens during Day 11 of blastocyst development? | -extraembryonic mesoderm increases-isolated spaces appear w/in embryonic mesoderm-blastocyst is completely embedded |
| What happens during Day 12 of blastocyst development? | -lacunar networks begin to develop-communication b/w maternal sinusoids and trophoblastic lacunae are established |
| What happens during Day 13 of blastocyst development? | -primary chorionic villi begin to develop-primary yolk sac pinches off to form seondary yolk sacextraembryonic mesoderm differentiates into extraembryonic somatic and splanchnic mesoderm |
| What happens during Day 14 of blastocyst development? | -prechoral plate develops- future site of mouth-only a remnant of primary yolk sac remains |
| What does the bilaminar disc consist of? | hypoblast and epiblast |
| What is the cavity at Day 9? | Exocoelemic cavity |
| What is the cavity at Day 8? | amniotic cavity |