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BankFinance_Unit3
Bank & Finance Unit 3 - Savings, Loans, & Investments
| Annual Percentage Rate | APR; annual rate of interest |
| Depositor | person who deposits money in a bank or who has a bank account |
| FDIC | a federally sponsored corporation which insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions up to $100,000; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
| Interest | the amount of money paid by a customer to a financial institution for borrowing money through a loan, credit card, etc. |
| Required Minimum Balance | least amount required to be kept on deposit in a bank account |
| Credit Score | represents creditworthiness in a person, which is the likelihood he/she will pay debts in a timely manner |
| FICO | Fair Isaac Credit Organization; credit score used by most lenders |
| Big Ticket Purchases | retail goods which have a high selling price in comparison to other items |
| Fixed Rate Interest | interest rate does not fluctuate during the fixed rate period of the loan |
| Adjustable Rate Interest | interest rate may fluctuate up or down during the term of the loan |
| Installments | buyer gains use of the commodity immediately and pays for it in periodic payments |
| Lump Sum | single sum of money which serves as complete payment |
| Collateral | property acceptable as security for a loan or other obligation |
| Application Fee | money paid to the bank or mortgage company to cover expenses of processing a loan application |
| Credit Check | when a potential lender buys a copy of one’s credit history to determine whether or not he/she is someone with the ability and character to repay a debt |
| Net Worth | total assets minus liabilities or debt |
| Stocks | ownership of a corporation indicated by shares which represent a piece of the corporation’s assets and earnings |
| Bonds | debt securities issued by a corporation or unit of government to raise money |
| Portfolio | total holdings of the securities, commercial paper, etc. of a financial institution or private investor |
| Trade | used to describe buying and selling stocks or bonds on the capital market |
| Capital Market | where securities are bought and sold allowing companies and governments to raise long-term funds; where new issues of stocks and bonds are distributed to investors and existing securities are traded |
| Bear Market | a decline in the capital market’s overall value occurs which reflects a substantial drop in the prices of a range of issues over a defined period of time |
| Bull Market | an increase in the capital market’s overall value occurs which reflects an increase in the value of the companies who are represented in the market |
| Personal Savings Account | the best account for transferring monthly money from a new savings account into a personal checking account |
| Certificate of Deposit Account | a type of account that you can invest in where you will not need access to your money for a set amount of time |
| Basic Savings Account | an account with an advantage that allows you to access your money anytime you want |
| FDIC | most basic savings accounts are insured by this institution |
| Minimum Balance | normally required for you to maintain in order to keep your checking/savings account open |
| Service Fees | you usually do not have to pay these if you have the advantage of a checking and savings account at the same bank |
| Online Banking | allows you access to checking and savings account at almost any time |
| Credit Bureaus | institutions responsible for providing your credit score; Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion |
| Credit History | this is gathered from your public record and customer credit information |
| Payment History | this is the most important component of your credit score |
| Loan Application | lenders have you fill this out and they look at your expenses, obligations, income, and credit history and score |
| Loan Payment | this payment targets a specific date to pay off the amount borrowed |
| Principal | known as the amount of money actually borrowed with the loan |
| Cost (Interest) | known as the additional amount of money you will repay to the bank, along with the amount borrowed with the loan |
| Term | known as the length of time you have to pay the loan back in full to the lender |
| Secured Loan | a loan guaranteed with collateral |
| Lump Sum Loan | a loan due in one full payment |
| Installment Loan | requires the borrower to make monthly, or other types of regular payments |
| Line of Credit | known as having a set limit of money which can be borrowed at any one time and interest is only paid on the amount borrowed |
| Upfront Fees | fees that are usually included for application processing, attorney's expertise, and your credit report |
| Investments | contains the three major categories of stocks, bonds, and cash |
| Down Payment | a payment that goes toward the ownership of your new home |
| Homeowner | the party responsible for maintenance and repairs of the home you own |
| Value | homeowners see an increase in this if they maintain their home over time |
| Single Family Home | the best home choice for a couple looking for their first residence in a suburban neighborhood |
| Real Estate | you can “flip” it, use it as rental property, or as your primary residence |
| Taxable Account | you will owe income tax on any interest or returns you earn on your investment, but the principal amount invested is not taxed |