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Biomolecules
HS Info about Macromolecules in Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| These monomers can stack to build carbohydrates | Monosaccharides |
| Amino acids joined by peptide bonds form these molecules | Proteins |
| These molecules can build structures in a cell,assist in transport across the cell membrane, or increase the rate of chemical reactions. | Proteins |
| DNA and RNA are formed from these monomers | Nucleotides |
| Plants store energy in the form of this carbohydrate | Starch |
| When you consume protein, your body can break it down to get these monomers | Amino acids |
| These long chains of carbon and hydrogen often connect to glycerol to form lipids | Fatty acids |
| Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the primary elements in what biomolecules | Carbohydrates and lipids |
| What four nucleotides are found in DNA | Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thiamine |
| Animals in cold environments often form a layer of blubber to keep warm. What biological molecule would this be classified as | Lipids |
| Eating what type of biological molecule would probably raise your blood glucose levels | Carbohydrates |
| The primary function of this molecule is to store information about protein structure | Nucleic acids |
| This type of polypeptide lowers activation energy to act as a catalyst for metabolic reactions | Enzymes |
| This polysaccharide is the most common type found on earth due to its presence in cell walls. | Cellulose |
| A molecule found in saliva is called amylase. Based on its name, what type of molecule is it most likely to be? | Protein (enzyme) |
| This monomer serves as a source of short-term energy for most living things | Glucose |
| The substance or substances which an enzyme specifically affects is called this | Substrate |
| If you cannot produce a particular enzyme, what monomer might you be missing | An amino acid |