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Chpt 6,7, 12
Chpt 6,7,12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are some differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? | Prokaryotic do not have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and are smaller. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, and are larger. |
| What does the Nuclear Pores help with? | RNA pass throught the pores and travels to the ribosomes for translation. |
| What is the fluid mosaic model? | The membrane is fluid struture with a "mosaic" of various proteins embedded in or attached to a double layer of phospholipids |
| Type of transport that uses ATP to transport molecules. Goes against concentration gradient- High to low | Active Transport |
| Mitosis is the division of _______, while cytokinesis is the division of the _____. | Nucleus;cytoplasm |
| Diffusion of water across cell membranes and a balance of water between the cell and its environment | Osmosis |
| What determines if acell membrane has fluidity? How? | Temperature; Low temperature will cause the phospholipds to come closly together and become solid while a high temperature causes them to move farther apart |
| What nonpolar molecules can dissolve through the semipermiable membrane? | hydrocarbons, CO2, and O2 |
| A ______ solution will cause the cell to expand and sometimes burst. | hypotonic |
| When a plant cell divides it does not divide completly into two seperate cells like an animal cell due to the cell wall. So when a plant cell divides it has to form a _____ _____. | cell plate |
| When an animal cell divides it forms a ______ ______ | clevage furrow |
| The cell spends most of its time here during the cell cycle | interphase |
| DNA makes RNA -> mRNA which form proteins | central dogma of biology |
| Difference between mitosis and meiosis | Mitosis: 1 (2n) cell forms 2 (2n) cellsMeiosis: 1 (2n) cell forms 4 (n) cells |
| The molecules that are polar and have to be trnasported through the permeable membrane. | water and sugar |