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GlenCoAcctng Chpt 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Accounting period | One of the GAAP rules that specififies interval of time for which an entity’s reports are prepared. |
| Accounting System | Designed to collect, document and report on financial transactions affecting the business |
| Business entity | One of the GAAP rules that state that accounts for the business must be kept separate from those of the owner(s). |
| Financial accounting | Reports used by individuals outside the business (external users) |
| Free enterprse system | People have the freedom to:Choose the goods and services and to make or sell and to spend their money as they wish |
| Corporation | A business that is recognized by law to have a life of its own (entity) |
| Entrepreneur | are self-starters willing to take the necessary risks to create profitable and useful businesses |
| GAAP | General Accepted Accounting Principles. Principles that provide general laws or rules that are used to guide accounting. Based on 12 fundamental concepts |
| Going Concern | One of the GAAP rules that state that it is assumed that an entity will continue to operate indefinitely. |
| Management accounting | Reports used by individuals inside the business (internal users) |
| Manufacturing business | A business that buys raw material (wood, iron ore) and transforms them into finished or partly finished products |
| Merchandising business | A business that buys finished products and resells them to the general public or other businesses |
| Partnership | A business owned by two or more persons. And is entered in by a written legal agreement |
| Service Business | A business that provides a service for a fee |
| Sole proprietorship | A form of business that has “one”-”owner”. The easiest form to start |
| Types of Business | Service, merchandising, manufacturing |
| Forms of Business | Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation |
| Profit | the amount of money a business earns over and above the amount spent |
| Loss | the spending of more money than a business earns |