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Geopraphy terms
geography terms like pleateu and basin and elevation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
plateau | A large, flat area that rises above the surrounding; at least one side has steep slope |
basin | An area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basins are filled with water |
isthmus | A narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas of land |
altitude/elevation | height above sea level |
source of a river | The place where a river begins |
mouth of a river | The point where a river enters a lake or sea |
tributary | A river or stream that flows into a larger river |
peninsula | An area of land almost completely surrounded by water and connected to the mainland by an isthmus |
mountain | A landform that rises steeply at least 20,000 feet (1,610 meters) above surrounding level; usually wide at the bottom and rising to narrow peak or ridge |
mountain range | A line of mountains that are connected or very close together |
vertical climate zone | Climate zone in a region that changes according to elevation |
gulf | A large body of ocean or sea that is partially surrounded by land with a very small opening |
sea | A great body of salt water |
longitude | distance east or west of the Prime Meridian measured in degrees |
equator | Imaginary line that divides the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres |
prime meridian | Imaginary line that divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres |
tropic of cancer | Imaginary line that is about 23.5 degrees north of the equator |
tropic of capricorn | Imaginary line that is about 23.5 degrees south of the equator |