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MC - Hormones
Multicellular Organisms - Hormones
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which gland releases hormones? | Endocrine |
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel in the? | bloodstream |
What are hormones made of? | protein |
What are the specific proteins that hormones bind to on target tissues called? | complementary receptors |
Do hormones have a faster or slower response than nerves? | slower |
Which has a longer lasting effect, nerves or hormones? | hormones |
Which endocrine organ releases insulin and glucagon? | Pancreas |
When is insulin released? | blood sugar too high (hIIIIIIgh) |
What is insulin's target tissue? | Liver |
What is insulin's function? | To convert glucose into glycogen |
What is the function of the pancreas? | detects changes in blood sugar and releases hormones |
Where is glycogen stored? | Liver |
When is glucagon released? | blood sugar too low (glucose is gone) |
What is glucagon's function? | To convert glycogen into glucose |
Why is insulin released? | To lower blood glucose levels |
Why is glucagon released? | To increase blood glucose levels |
What is Diabetes? | failure to produce insulin from the pancreas. |
What are receptors composed (made) of? | protein |
When is glucagon released? | When glucose is low (glucose is gone, glucagon) |
What is the name for the storage carbohydrate? | Glycogen |