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Bio Organelles

Quiz on 10-20-05

Organelle NameFunctionStructurePicture
Cytoplasm/Cytosol contains all organelles geltain-like fulid 1
Nucleus where nucleic acids are synthesized and activites of cell are directed surrounded by the nuclear envelope 7
Ribosomes synthesis proteins large complex of protein and RNA 2
Cell Wall suports/protects cell and has pores made of long chains of cellulos 15
Smooth ER biosynthesis of macromolecules used to construct other organelles and involved with lipid metablism/detoxification membrane continuous with outer membrance of nucleus 10
Golgi Apparatus director of traffic composed of sets of smooth surfaced cisternaeL located near the nucleus 8
Mitochondria responsible for carrying out aerobic respiration double membrane, folded into cristaes, mixture of enzymes 14
Lysosomes involved with lipid metablism/detoxification sacs filled with 40 different enzymes 3
Chlorplasts contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis/found in green of plants vary in structure but all are membranc-bound organelles 11
Chromoplasts synthesize/stores pigments vary in structure but all are membranc-bound organelles 20
Leuoplasts stores food and found in most plants(root of plants) vary in structure but all are membrane-bound organelles 19
Rough ER used to constrcut other organelles and abundant in celll for protein secretion membrane is continuous with the outer membrance of nucleus, ribosomes 9
Microtubules make up part of cytoskeleton; aid in movement of chromosomes in cell division slender prootein tubes 4
Microfilaments make up part of cytoskeleton; cytosplamic streaming fine protein threads 5
Cilia helps movement of cells, and is also found in female reproductive system cross section which shows 9 pairs of microtubules and short hair-like extensions which cover cell 13
Flagella helps movement of cells, and is also found in female reproductive system cross section which shows 9 pairs of microtubules and long whip-like structures occuring in pairs or singly 6
Nucleolus synthesize ribosomes structure found within the nucleus 18
Cell Membrane supports/protects cell lipid bilayer 17
Vacuole store water, waste products and enzymes fluid filled sac-like structure 12
Nuclear Envelope allows structure that allows RNA to pass in and out has pores that allow molecules in and out of nucleus(such as RNA) 16
Created by: xlaughx
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