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Fungals

Fungals and Others

QuestionAnswer
Histoplasma capsulatum flu-like symptoms inluding fever, chills, HA and nonproductive cough
Crytpcoccus Neoformans Mostly ocurs in lugh with cough, SOB
Coccidioides immitis Most are asymptomatic.
Aspergillosis spp Invasive pulmonary disease (most IV treatment)
Candida albicans Bloodstream infection
Oral candidiasis Thrush (Fluconazole, Itraconazole)
MOA = Binds to ergosterol in fungal wall altering cell membrane Ampho B
MOA = Decrease or Inhibit ergosterol synthesis -Azole (Decrease = only Itraconazole (Sporanox)
MOA = Inhibits synthesis of beta (1,3)-D-glucan, an essential component of the cell wall -fungin
Sporanox Intraconazole
Diflucan Fluconazole
Nizoral Ketoconazole
VFEND (Voriconazole) = do not drive at nite (vision change), no sunlight, check K, Ca, Mg level prior therapy. Against Aspergillus
Cancidas Caspofungin
Mycamine Micafungin
Eraxis Anidulafungin
Femstat-3, Gynazole-1 Butoconazole - VCI
Lotrimin Clotrimazole - VCI
Mycelex Clotrimazole - VCI
Monistat Miconazole - VCI
Mycostatin Nystatin - VCI
Treatment of Syphilis Benzathin PCN G 2.4 mil Unit IM x1
Treatment of Gonorrhea Ceftriazone 125mg IM, Azi or Doxycyclin (for also Chlamydia)
Treatment of Chlamydia Azi, Metronidazole
Treatment of Trichomoniasis (T vaginalis) Metro 2g x1 PO or Tinidazole 2g PO x1
Created by: _Tom_
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