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DVT398- TH1
USIDMS Extracranial Carotid
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Does ICA or ECA have extracranial branches? | ECA |
| Which branch of CCA can be augmented by the temporal tap? | ECA |
| Which branch of CCA has a more resistive waveform? | ECA |
| Which branch of CCA has a less resistive waveform? | ICA |
| Which branch of the CCA is generally bigger? | ICA |
| What results in reversal of flow from ipsilateral vertebral artery? | Subclavian Steal |
| What are some controllable risk factors for CVA? | Diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipedemia, smoking, |
| What are some uncontrollable risk factors for CVA? | Aging, family Hx, Gender |
| What are the two main types of CVAs? | Hemorrhagic & Ischemic |
| Which type of CVA makes up the majority of strokes? | Ischemic (>70%) |
| What is the main cause for hemorrhagic stroke? | Hypertension |
| What is the difference between TIA & RIND? | TIA symptoms clear up within 24 hours while RIND is more than 24 hours. |
| ____% of diameter reduction = ____% area reduction | 50% diameter reduction = 75% area reduction |
| What is the overgrowth of the cells from the inside of the artery post-endarterectomy? | Neointimal Hyperplasia |
| How early do symptoms have to be caught to use t-PA? | Within 3 hours |
| What is the main form of energy present in flowing blood? | Potential energy |
| When will a patient be considered for an Endarterectomy? | >70% stenosis or <70% stenosis with symptoms |
| "The Room Of Doom" is associated with what? | An ulceration in an artery in which RBCs sit and form clot |
| ___% of all flow from CCA flows into ICA | 80% |
| Proximal to a stenosis the waveform will appear... | High resistance, but low velocity |
| Is NASCET accepted by traditional US criteria? | Most do not agree with measuring methods. |
| Most common spot for aterosclerosis? | Bifurcations |
| Where is the most common area of Fibromuscular Dysplasia? | Renal arteries, with ICA being second most common |
| What is the most common site for traumatic AVF? | Femoral vein |
| Severe ICA PSV measurment? | severe >230 cm/s |
| Abnormal ICA/CCA Ratio? | >4.0 |