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Unit 11
Meiosis
Question | Answer |
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Prophase I | Each chromosome comes near its replicated chromosome pair. Nucleus dissolves at this stage. Crossing Over (exchange of genetic material) occurs at this phase. |
Metaphase I | The pairs of homologous chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. The centromere of each chromatid pair attaches to one spindle fibre. |
Meiosis II | Dyads are broken down into monads |
Anaphase I | Homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. Note that chromatids do not separate - each duplicated chromosome still has two chromatids. |
Telophase I | The cytoplasm divides and two new cells form. Each new cell has one duplicated chromosome from each similar pair. 2 diploid cells have been produced |
Prophase II | The duplicated chromosomes and spindle fibers reappear in each new cell. |
Metaphase II | The duplicated chromosomes move to the centre of the cell. Each centromere attaches to two spindle fibres instead of one. |
Anaphase II | The centromere divides. The chromatids seperate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Each chromatid is now an individual chromosome. |
Telophase II | The spindle fibres disappear, and a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes. 4 haploid Cells are produced |