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Biol 190A Word Roots

QuestionAnswer
-angio vessel (gametangia: the reproductive organ of bryophytes, consisting of the male antheridium and female archegonium; a multichambered jacket of sterile cells in which gametes are formed)
-phore bearer (gametophore: the mature gamete-producing structure of a gametophyte body of a moss)
bryo- moss(bryophytes: the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts; a group of nonvascular plants that inhabit the land but lack many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants)
-phyte plant (bryophytes: the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts; a group of nonvascular plants that inhabit the land but lack many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants)
gymno- naked(gymnosperm: a vascular plant that bears naked seeds not enclosed in any specialized chambers)
-sperm seed (gymnosperm: a vascular plant that bears naked seeds not enclosed in any specialized chambers)
hetero- different (heterosporous: referring to plants in which the sporophyte produces two kinds of spores that develop into unisexual gametophytes, either female or male) homo-
-sporo a seed (heterosporous: referring to plants in which the sporophyte produces two kinds of spores that develop into unisexual gametophytes, either female or male) homo-
mega- large (megaspores: a spore from a heterosporous plant that develops into a female gametophyte bearing archegonia)
micro- small
-phyll leaf (microphylls: the small leaves of lycophytes that have only a single, un-branched vein)
peri- around (peristome: the upper part of the moss capsule often specialized for gradual spore discharge)
-stoma mouth (peristome: the upper part of the moss capsule often specialized for gradual spore discharge)
phragmo- a partition (phragmoplast: an alignment of cytoskeletal elements and Golgi-derived vesicles across the mid-line of a dividing plant cell)
-plast formed, molded(phragmoplast: an alignment of cytoskeletal elements and Golgi-derived vesicles across the mid-line of a dividing plant cell)
proto- first
-nema thread (protonema: a mass of green, branched, one-cell-thick filaments produced by germinating moss spores)
pter- fern (pterophytes: seedless plants with true roots and lignified vascular tissue; the group includes ferns, whisk ferns, and horsetails)
rhizo- root
-oid like, form (rhizoids: long tubular single cells or filaments of cells that anchor bryophytes to the ground)
pter- fern (pterophytes: seedless plants with true roots and lignified vascular tissue; the group includes ferns, whisk ferns, and horsetails)
Created by: pmltech
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