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BIO TEST (3/21/17)
Notes for multiple choice bio thingy.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The study of proteins is called _____. | Proteomics. |
The main purpose of a genetic screening is to _______________ that indicate a disorder. | Look for genes or proteins. |
Gene Theory replaces defective ______ to treat genetic disorders. | Genes. |
DNA testing and GMOs are applications of __________. | Biotechnology. |
Genetic engineering is possible because all organisms share the same ___________. | Genetic Code. |
The study of genomes is called ________. | Genomics. |
How has cloning been been used to treat diseases? Give a specific example. | Cloning has been used to treat diseases. Cystic Fibrosis can be treated by replacing a defective gene. |
State 2 disadvantages to cloning. | Genetic disorders are possible/The process is lengthy (long)/ The procedure is costly/ The failure rate is high. |
State 2 advantages to cloning. | It can save endangered species/ Can be used for testing/ Can be used to clone organs for donation. |
Restriction Enzymes leave behind "sticky ends" which are ___ DNA bases. | Exposed. |
What do bands on a restriction map show? ___ _________ of different sizes. | DNA fragments. |
DNA can be used to __________. | Solve crimes, profile criminals, find/ find out (about) family members. |
Scientists use bacteria in genetic engineering because? | They have plasmids. |
What goal of the Human Genome Project has been achieved? | Finding all human base pairs/ sequencing pairs. |