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BiolExamReview1

Requirements of Living Things

QuestionAnswer
Aerobic requires air
anaerobic does not require air
Carbohydrate made of carbon, oxygen and water. organic compound sugar and starch
lipid fats and oils
photosynthesis process of turning light, Carbon dioxide and water into energy/glucose.
protein polypeptide chains of amino acids
respiration exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide, cellular
What do plants take from their surroundings and why? Water, mineral salts, Carbon dioxide, oxygen and light.Water light and carbon dioxide are for photosynthesis, oxygen as well for when there is no light and mineral salts for assisting enzymes.
How is absorbed energy used by plants? Light energy is converted into chemical energy
What do animals take from their surroundings and why? Water- transport, Oxygen- cellular respiration, Organic molecules- lipids, carbs, amino acids, vitamins and minerals- for specialised enzymes and as energy.
what is word equation for photosynthesis?What else is required? What are they used for? water(Hydrogen in glucose and oxygen released) + Carbon Dioxide(carbon in glucose, oxygen in other compounds) -> glucose and oxygen. Light(provides energy to produce ATP which produces the glucose), Chlorophyll(traps light), ADP prescence and enzymes
where does photosynthesis occur in the eukaryotic cell? in chloroplasts.
How are photosynthesis and respiration related? Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen. glucose and oxygen is used by cellular respiration. cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide and water are used in photosynthesis.
What is energy relationship between the environment and photosynthesis? Plant relies on light from the environment to be used in photosynthesis.
What is the energy relationship between the environment and respiration? cellular respiration creates heat energy whivh is released into the environment.
what is word equation for aerobic cellular respiration? glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide, water and energy
what is anaerobic word equation for repiration in plants? alcohol + carbon dioxide -> energy
What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals? glucose -> lactic acid and energy
Created by: Chrissy3421
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