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Unit 5 Fusion
Reproduction and Heredity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The passing of traits from parent to offspring. | heredity |
| The different forms of a trait that make up a gene pair. | alleles |
| The study of how traits are inherited through the interactions of alleles. | genetics |
| The father of genetics. | mendel |
| The factor that you can see. | dominant |
| The factor that seems to disappear. | recessive |
| Represented by a lower case letter. | recessive |
| Represented by a capital letter. | dominant |
| A tool used to predict results in Mendelian genetics. | punnett square |
| The genetic make-up of an organism. | genotype |
| The physical characteristic based on the genotype of the organism. | phenotype |
| Two alleles are the same. | homozygous |
| Two alleles are different. | heterozygous |
| Offspring of two homozygous parents show an intermediate phenotype. (Pink flowers) | incomplete dominance |
| A trait that is controlled by more than two alleles is said to be controlled by... | multiple alleles |
| Blood type is an example of inheritance by this | multiple alleles |
| Eye color is an example of a trait that is produced by a combination of many genes. | polygenic inheritance |
| Cystic fibrosis is an example of this type of disorder. | recessive genetic |
| A male sperm can carry an _____ or Y chromosome. | x |
| Gender determination is based on the _________. | sperm |
| Color blindness is an example of a ______ __________ disorder. | sex linked |
| Molecule containing information that determines traits. | dna |
| YOU are made of this type of cell. | eukaryotic |
| The process in which a body cell makes an identical copy of itself. | mitosis |
| The division of the parents cell's cytoplasm. The cell membrane pinches all the way, forming 2 complete cells. | cytokinesis |