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Helpful Prefixes

PrefixMeaning and Examples
A- without, not (atypical)
Ab- away from, off (abnormal)
Amyl- starch (amylopsin)
An- not, without (anhydrous)
Ana- up, upon (anabolism)
Angio- vessel (angiocarditis)
Ante- before, in front of (anterior)
Anti- against, opposed to (antitoxin, anthelmintic)
Apo- off, from, away from ( apoplexy)
Auto- self (autosuggestion)
Bi- two, twice (biceps, bifocal)
Bio- life (biology)
Brachy- short (brachycardia)
Chrom- color (chromosome)
-cyte, Cyto- cell (cytoplasm)
Di- two, twice (dichromic)
Dia- through, between (diaphragm
Dys- bad, difficult (dyspepsia)
Glyc- glucose, sugar (glycosuria)
-graph to write (cardiograph)
Hemo- blood (hemorrhage
Hetero- different, other (heterozygous)
Homo- alike, same (homozygous)
Hydro- water (hydrolytic)
Hyper- over, more than (hypersecretion)
Hypo- under, less than (hyposecretion)
Inter- between, together (intercostal)
Intra- within (intrathoracic)
Ir- not (irregular)
-lysin, -lysis, -lytic dissolve, destroy (hemolysis)
Macro- large (macrophage)
Micro- small (microorganism)
Mono- one (monocyte, monosaccharide)
Myo- muscle (myosin, myoglobin)
Nuer- relating to nerves (neurilemma)
Oo- egg (oocyst)
Ovi- egg (oviducy, ovipositor)
Para- near, by, beside (parathyroid)
Peri- around, near (pericardium)
Phago- to eat (phagocyte)
-phil- loving (basophil, eosinophil)
-plasm- substance (cytoplasm, plasmolysis)
-ped foot (pseudoped)
Poly- many (polysaccharide)
Post- after, behind (postganglionic)
Pro- before, giving rise to (proenzyme)
Pseudo- false (pseudoped)
-rrhea flow (diarrhea)
-tome,-tomy to cut (tonsillectomy)
-trophic feeding (autotrophic)
Created by: brose1036
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