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Cell Cycle Millerpy
Cell Cycle
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell Cycle | Process where cells grow, replicate DNA and divide. |
| Mitosis | Asexual Reproduction |
| Chromosome | Compacted strands of DNA (there are 23 pair). |
| Gene | Segments of DNA that code for a protein or trait. |
| Diploid | Having a full set of chromosomes. |
| Nucleotide | Building block of DNA. |
| Gap 1 Phase | Cells grow and carry out daily life functions. |
| S Phase | DNA replicates during this phase and doubles the amount of DNA. |
| Gap 2 Phase | The cell creates new organelles and grows in size in preparation to divide. |
| M Phase | This phase is where cell division occurs and it can either be mitosis or meiosis. |
| Diffusion | Process where molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration without using ATP. |
| Active Transport | Process where molecules move from a low concentration to a high concentration using ATP. |
| Photosynthesis | Process that takes inorganic molecules and turns them into organic molecules using energy from the sun. |
| Cellular Respiration | Process that turns Glucose into a usable form of energy for the cells. |
| Nucleus | Organelle that is involved in the reproduction of cells and stores genetic material. |
| Interphase | The phase of the cell cycle where cells go about their daily functions. Cells spend most of their time here. |
| Starch | The polymer of Carbohydrates that is created by bonding glucose together. |
| Nucleic Acids | The organic molecule of which DNA is a polymer of. |
| Asexual Reproduction | Form of reproduction in which the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. |
| ATP | Energy that cells use to carry out life functions. |
| Homeostasis | Maintaining a stable internal environment. |
| Ecological Succession | Process of which an ecosystem recovers after being damaged usually from a natural disaster like a forest fire. |
| Autotrophs | Producers that can make their own food through photosynthesis. |
| Hetertrophs | Consumers that eat other organisms to gain energy. |
| Decomposers | Organisms that return nutrients to the soil after breaking down dead organic matter. |
| Enzymes | Speed up or slow down chemical reactions. Another name is catalyst. |