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UNIT 3
BTEC Personal Finance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Interest rate | The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving money. |
| Debt | This is money owed. |
| Credit rating | A score given to individuals on how likely they are to repay debts based on previous borrowing. |
| Bankrupt | An individual or organisation legally states its inability to repay their debts. |
| Solvent | The ability to meet day to day expenditure and repay debts (cover your costs). |
| Debit card | Issued by banks, pay for goods and services and its directly deducted from your current account. |
| Credit card | Issued by financial institutions, delay the payment for goods and services to a later day, interest is charged. |
| Direct Debit | Agreement with the bank to allow a third party to withdraw money from your account on a set day to pay for goods/services. |
| Standing order | Agreement with the bank to transfer a fixed sum of money to a third party on a set day regularly. |
| Electronic transfer | Payment is transferred directly from one bank account to another. |
| Pre-paid card | Money is uploaded to a car and you can then withdraw the money as needed. |
| Individual saving account (ISA) | This is a saving account where the individual is not charged income tax on the interest received. |
| Payday loan | A short term source of finance to bridge the gap between now and the next time receive wages. |
| Hire purchase | Use an item immediately but pay for it in regular instalments, and it belongs to company until all instalments have been paid. |
| Store card | Issued by retailers so that customers can delay payments for goods and services (only used in the specific store). |
| Current account | An account with a bank/building society designed for frequent use e.g. deposing money or withdrawing money. |
| Overdraft | Ability to withdraw money that you do not have from your current account. |
| Personal loan | Ability to borrow a set amount of money for a specific purpose and repay it in regular instalments with interest. |