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SLP 180 CH1
Chapter 1 The Field, The Professionals, and the Clients
Term | Definition |
---|---|
communication disorder | impairs ability to both send, receive, process and comprehend concepts or verbal, non-verbal and graphic information. May affect hearing, language and/or speech processes, range from mild to profound, and may be developmental or acquired. |
speech disorder | may be evident in the atypical production of speech sounds, interruption in the flow of speaking, or abnormal production and/or absences of voice quality including pitch, loudness, resonance and/or duration |
language disorder | impairment in comprehension and/or use of spoken, written or other symbol system |
hearing disorder | result of impaired sensitivity of the auditory or hearing system. May include central auditory processing disorders, or deficits in the processing of information from audible signals |
auditory processing disorders | deficits in the processing of information from audible signals |
augmentative/alternative communication systems | systems, whether signing or the use of digital methods, are attempts often taught by SLP's to compensate and facilitate, on a temporary or permanent basis, for impaired or disabled communication disorders |
Audiologists | specialists who measure hearing ability and identity, asses, manage and prevent disorders of hearing and balance |
auditory processing disorders (ADP) | Sometimes called central auditory processing disorders |
Speech Language Pathologist (SLPs) | Professionals whose distinguishing role is to identify, assess, treat and prevent speech, language, communication and swallowing disorders. |
Evidence Based Practice (EBP) | combination of scientific evidence, clinical experience, and client needs that influence clinical decision making. Clinical skills grow not just from experience, but from the currently available data. |
Effectiveness | the probability of benefit from an intervention under AVERAGE conditions |
Efficacy | the probability of benefit from an intervention under IDEAL conditions. Refers to an identified population, not to individuals. |
Efficiency | Results from application of the quickest method involving the least effort and the greatest positive benefit, including unintended effects |