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STEELE

STEELE--RNA & DNA CHPT 12

QuestionAnswer
TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN WHICH ONE STRAIN OF BACTERIA CHANGES INTO ANOTHER ONE
BACTERIOPHAGE VIRUS THAT INFECTS BACTERIA
HISTONE PROTEIN THAT DNA MAKES A COP OF ITSELF
REPLICATION PROCESS IN WHICH DAN MAKES A COPY OF ITSELF
DNA POLYMERASE THE PRINCIPAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN DNA REPLICATION
PROMOTER SIGNAL IN DNA THAT INDICATED TO AN ENZYME WHER TO BIND TO MAKE RNA
INTRONS SECTIONS OF RNA MOLECULES THAT ARE REMOVED BEFORE A EUKARYOTIC GENE BECOMES FUNCTIONAL
CODONE THREE NUCLEOTIDES THAT SPECIFY A SINGLE AMINO ACID TO BE ADDED TO THE POLYPEPTIDE
MUTATION A CHANGE IN GENETIC MATERIAL
POLYPLOIDY CONDITION OF HAVING EXTRA SET OF CHROMOSOMES
OPERON A GROUP OF GENES THAT OPERATE TOGETHER
DIFFERENTIATION PROCESS IN WHICH CELLS BECOME SPECIALIZED IN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
NUCLEOTIDE MADE UP OF THREE PARTS: A DEOXYRIBOSE SUGAR, A PHOSPHATE GROUP AND A NITROGENOUS BASE
BASE PAIRING PRINCIPLE THAT STATES THAT HYDROGEN BONDS CAN FORM ONLY BETWEEN CERTAIN BASES IN DNA
CHROMATIN EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOMES CONTAIN BOTH DNA AND PROTEIN TIGHTLY PACKED TOGETHER
TRANSCRIPTION RNA MOLECULES ARE PRODUCED BY COPYING PART OF THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF DNA INTO A COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCE IN RNA
RNA POLYMERASE ENZYME THAT USES ONE STRAND OF DNA AS A TEMPLATE TO ASSEMBLE NUCLEOTIDES INTO A STRAND OF RNA
EXONS AFTER INTRONS HAVE BEEN CUT OUT OF RNA MOLECULES, THESE ARE WHAT REMAIN TO BE SPLICED TOGETHER
HOX GENES CONTROL THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANS AND TISSUES IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE EMBRYO
ANTI-CODON THREE BASES ON THE TRNA MOLECULE THAT ARE COMPLEMENTARY TO ONE OF THE MRNA CODONS
Created by: Health
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