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Biochemistry

regents level

QuestionAnswer
Describe an inorganic compound substance that contains either Carbon OR Hydrogen OR neither element
Examples of inorganic compounds water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), table salt (NaCl), oxygen (O2)
What is an essential component of every cell and aids in chemical reactions and life functions (GRRRNETS)? water (H20)
Describe an organic compound substance that contains Carbon AND Hydrogen
Examples pf organic compounds carbohydrates , lipids, proteins, nucleic acids (DNA & RNA)
Define: monosaccharides and give examples simple sugars, one sugar Ex: glucose, galactose, fructose
How can simple sugars be COMBINED to form complex sugars dehydration synthesis
What is dehydration synthesis? process of removing water to combine simple (small) substances to form complex (large) substances
what are synonyms for combine? join, fuse, connect, unite, bond
When two monosaccharides are joined what is formed? a disaccharide
Is energy stored or released when bonds are formed? energy is STORED
Define: disaccharide and give examples two sugar compound EX; maltose, sucrose
In a dehydration synthesis reaction, is water a REACTANT or PRODUCT? water is a PRODUCT
Created by: mrcamp
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