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Income and Taxes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
BiWeekly | Something that occurs once every two weeks |
Dependent | Requiring someone or something for financial support |
Direct Deposit | The electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account |
Earned Income | Money derived from paid work |
Employee | A person employed for wages or salary, especially at nonexecutive level |
Employer | A person or organization that employs people |
Exemptions | The process of exempting a person from paying taxes on a specified amount of income for themselves and their dependents |
Federal Income Tax | A tax service levied by the IRS on the annual earnings of individuals, trusts, and other legal enteties |
FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) | Tax money that is taken out of workers' paychecks to pay older Americans their Social Security retirement and Medicare (Hospital Insurance) |
Fringe Benefits | an extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary, for example, a company car, subsidized meals, health insurance |
Gross income | Money earned before taxes |
Hourly wage | Describes the rate that an employee is paid per hour they worked |
Income tax | Tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income |
Medicare Tax | A tax deducted from an employees that goes towards medical benefits |
Net income | Income after taxes |
Overtime pay | Overtime pay is time and one-half of the employee's regular rate of pay. |
Profit sharing | A system in which the people who work for a company receive a direct share of the profits |
Salary | A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis |
Sales Commissions | A sales commission is additional compensation the employee receives for exceeding expectations |
Social Security Tax | A Social Security tax is the tax levied on both employers and employees used to fund the Social Security program |
Tax Deduction | A tax deduction is a reduction in tax obligation from a taxpayer's gross income |
Tips | a sum of money given to someone as a reward for their services |
W2 Forms | The W-2 form is the form that an employer must send to an employee and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at the end of the year |
W4 Forms | It is used by your employer to withhold the proper amount of federal income tax from your paycheck |
Withholding Allowance | Employee-claimed exemptions on the tax form employers use to determine how much of an employee's pay to subtract from his or her paycheck to remit to the tax authorities |