click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Adaptations
Structures and functions that help organisms adapt to their environment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adaptation | an inherited trait (structure) or learned behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment. |
| Structure | a body part that does a particular job for an organism; helps it survive in its environment. |
| Function | the purpose or job a particular structure does for an organism. |
| Environment | all of the living and nonliving elements in a particular area. |
| Survive | continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship |
| Inherited Traits | characteristics of an organism that are passed on from parent to offspring (one generation to the next). |
| Learned Behavior | the actions or reactions of an organism in response to it's environment; a behavior that develops from observation or instruction. |
| Offspring | a living organism that is made when a plant or animal reproduces |
| Instinct | a pattern of behavior a species passes on to its offspring |
| heredity | the passing on of traits and physical features from parents to children; one generation to the next. |
| camouflage | physical characteristics that allow an organism to blend into its environment which helps it survive. |
| mimicry | looking like or resembling another organism to increase chances of survival in an environment. |
| nocturnal | being awake, eating, moving at night and sleeping during daytime. |
| dormant | a phase of minimal activity; resting |
| hibernate | a deep sleep-like state of inactivity in animals in which body processes slow down |
| migration | to move from one place to another in search of food, water, or different temperature |
| species | a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of reproducing. |