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NAPLEX - 30 MIN
ANTIDOTES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nalosone (Narcan), Naltrexon (Revia) | Opioid |
| Digoxinfab(Digibind) | Digoxin, Digitoxin |
| Leucovorin Ca+2 (Wellcovorin) | MTX, Trimethoprim, Pyrimethamine |
| Mesna (Mesnex) | Cyclophosphamide |
| Mesna (Mesnex) - 2 | Isofofamide |
| Leucovorin Ca+2 (Wellcovorin) -2 | Pyrimethamine |
| Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione) | Coumadin |
| Kayexalate | Hyperkalemia |
| Protamine sulfate | Heparin |
| Deferoxamine mesylate (Desferal) | Iron |
| Dimercaprol (BAL In Oil) | Arsenic, Gold, Mercury, Lead |
| Sodium Thiosulfate | Cyanide |
| Flumazenil (Romazicon) | Benzodiazepine |
| Physostigmine (Antilirium) | Atropine, Anticholinergic |
| Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) | APAP |
| Dexrazoxane (Zinecard) | Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity |
| Pralidoxime (Protapam Chloride) | Organophosphates, Anticholinesterases |
| Glucagon | Insulin-induced hypoglycemia, BB |
| Edetate Calcium Disodium | Digitalis toxicity, hypercalciemia, Lead |
| Succimer (Chemet) | Lead |
| Atropine - 1 | Organophosphates |
| Atropine - 2 | Pilocarpine |
| Atropine - 3 | Physostigmime |
| Fomepizole (Antizol) | Ethylene glycol, Methnol |
| Methylene blue | Nitrites |
| Pyridoxime | Isoniazid |
| Trientene (Syprine) | Copper |
| Amifostine (Ethyol) | Protect Cisplatin-induced toxicity (30min prior therapy) |
| 5-FU (Fluorouracil) | Treatment of carcinomas |
| 5-FC (Flucytosine) | Systemic antifungal agnet (Candida or Cryptococus) |
| Filgrastim (Neupogen, G-CSF) | treatment of neutropenic |
| Sargramostin (Leukine, GM-CSF) | Treatment of neutropenic |
| Neumega | prevent of severe thrombocytopenia |
| Neulasta | treat pt who has low WBC (stimulates neurophils to divide and differentiate) |
| Prevpac | LAC = Lansoprazole (30) Amoxicillin (500) Clarithromycin (500)- 14d |
| Hedilac | Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline (14d) |
| Lunesta Overdose | Flumaxenil (Romazicon) + Acivated charcoal |
| Helidac kit | Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline, and H2A (14d) |
| Tritec | Ranitidine, Bismuth citrate, Clarithromycin (RBC) = 4 wk therapy |
| Tritec-C | Ranitidine, Bismuth citrate, Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin (7days) |
| Barbiturate Overdose | (Bar is weak acid) use alkaline diuresis to enhance secretion: IV Na bicarb or Diamox (Acetazolamide) |
| Amphetamine overdose | (is weak bases) = IV or PO ammonium chloride or Ascorbic Acid |
| CCB overdose | Calcium chloride 10%, glucagon |
| Carbon Monoxide | Oxygen |
| Methemogloninnemia | Methylene blue |
| Salicylate overdose | Sodium bicarbonate |
| Snake bites | Crotalidae polyvalent antivenin |
| TCA | Sodium Bicarbonate |
| Poison Ivy Treatment | Calamine, Hydrocortisone and Aluminum Acetate |
| Edrophonium | antidote for NMB (Pancuronium) |
| Phentolamine | antidote for Dopamine extravasation |
| Dantrolene | Treatment of Neuroleptic malignant Syndrome (NMS) |